限定词修饰什么词有哪些 详细解析限定词修饰什么词的种类和用法?

点击查看》》2022年中学英语语法知识点归纳汇总  限定词的分类与搭配  限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。因此,一个名词前,可能会有两个或两个以上的限定词出现,此时,根据其先后顺序,可将限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。  一、限定词的分类  1)前位限定词:  all, both, half ; double, twice, three times等;  one-third , two-fifths等;  what , such (a /an)等 。  2)中位限定词:  a(n), the, zero; this, that, these, those; my, your等;  Mary's,my friend's;  some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, what(ever) ,  which(ever) , whose等。  3)后位限定词:  one, two, three等;  first, second, third等;  next, last, other, another等;  many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least,  more, most;  several, such等;  plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great number of, a great deal of, a great  /good many, a large amount of, a great quantity of等。  二、限定词的搭配  1)若一个名词词组后带有三类限定词,则搭配关系为:前位—中位—后位  all the three students  前 中 后  2)若一个名词词组后带有两类限定词,搭配关系仍为:前位—中位—后位  half his lesson all other students those last few boys  前 中 前 后 中 后 后  另外,值得我们注意的是:  1)前位限定词和中位限定词之间互相排斥,所以一个名词前不可并用两个前位或两个中位限定词。  my that pencil(×) that pencil of mine(√)  2)such既属于前位,又属于后位限定词。  such a book(√) many such teachers(√)  3) every既属于中位,又属于后位限定词,位于名词属格或物主限定词之后。  his every idea(√)

新东方网>英语>英语学习>语法词汇>语法指导>正文
英语语法:何为限定词及用法?2017-08-25 14:32来源:互联网作者:分享到
  限定词,顾名思义,是用来限定名词的一类词。我们知道,名词指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词,但是在句子中,某一名词是特指,还是类指,是确定数量,还是不确定数量,这些都要靠“限定词”来决定。
  因此,限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。
  英语的限定词有以下几类:
  1.冠词:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词
  The red book is mine.
  There is a pen and an apple on the desk.
  Time is money.
  2.物主限定词:my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its.
  My bike is broken.
  3.名词属格:John's, my friend's.
  John's brother will go to school next year.
  4.指示限定词:this, that, these, those, such
  This story is very interesting.
  Such novels are worth reading.
  5.关系限定词:whose, which
  The children whose parents died are not homeless any more.
  These questions are all on philosophy, about which subject I know
little.
  6.疑问限定词:what, which, whose
  Whose books are these?
  Which restaurant is your favourite?
  What films do you like watching?
  7.不定限定词:no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both,
half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another.
  There are some books on the desk.
  Do you have enough money?
  8.基数词和序数词倍数词和分数词
  There are three pens in my bag.
  The first answer is correct.
  9.量词:a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great /good deal of, a large of, a
small amount of, a quantity of, a great/ large/ good number of等。
  We prepared plenty of food and drinks for the party.
  限定词虽然属于“封闭词类”,但种类繁多,使用频繁,我们需要分类记忆,灵活运用。
(编辑:何莹莹)
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