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限定词修饰什么词
点击查看》》2022年中学英语语法知识点归纳汇总 限定词的分类与搭配 限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。因此,一个名词前,可能会有两个或两个以上的限定词出现,此时,根据其先后顺序,可将限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。 一、限定词的分类 1)前位限定词: all, both, half ; double, twice, three times等; one-third , two-fifths等; what , such (a /an)等 。 2)中位限定词: a(n), the, zero; this, that, these, those; my, your等; Mary's,my friend's; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, what(ever) , which(ever) , whose等。 3)后位限定词: one, two, three等; first, second, third等; next, last, other, another等; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, such等; plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great number of, a great deal of, a great /good many, a large amount of, a great quantity of等。 二、限定词的搭配 1)若一个名词词组后带有三类限定词,则搭配关系为:前位—中位—后位 all the three students 前 中 后 2)若一个名词词组后带有两类限定词,搭配关系仍为:前位—中位—后位 half his lesson all other students those last few boys 前 中 前 后 中 后 后 另外,值得我们注意的是: 1)前位限定词和中位限定词之间互相排斥,所以一个名词前不可并用两个前位或两个中位限定词。 my that pencil(×) that pencil of mine(√) 2)such既属于前位,又属于后位限定词。 such a book(√) many such teachers(√) 3) every既属于中位,又属于后位限定词,位于名词属格或物主限定词之后。 his every idea(√)
新东方网>英语>英语学习>语法词汇>语法指导>正文
英语语法:何为限定词及用法?2017-08-25 14:32来源:互联网作者:分享到
限定词,顾名思义,是用来限定名词的一类词。我们知道,名词指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词,但是在句子中,某一名词是特指,还是类指,是确定数量,还是不确定数量,这些都要靠“限定词”来决定。
因此,限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。
英语的限定词有以下几类:
1.冠词:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词
The red book is mine.
There is a pen and an apple on the desk.
Time is money.
2.物主限定词:my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its.
My bike is broken.
3.名词属格:John's, my friend's.
John's brother will go to school next year.
4.指示限定词:this, that, these, those, such
This story is very interesting.
Such novels are worth reading.
5.关系限定词:whose, which
The children whose parents died are not homeless any more.
These questions are all on philosophy, about which subject I know
little.
6.疑问限定词:what, which, whose
Whose books are these?
Which restaurant is your favourite?
What films do you like watching?
7.不定限定词:no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both,
half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another.
There are some books on the desk.
Do you have enough money?
8.基数词和序数词倍数词和分数词
There are three pens in my bag.
The first answer is correct.
9.量词:a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great /good deal of, a large of, a
small amount of, a quantity of, a great/ large/ good number of等。
We prepared plenty of food and drinks for the party.
限定词虽然属于“封闭词类”,但种类繁多,使用频繁,我们需要分类记忆,灵活运用。
(编辑:何莹莹)
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