用句型:主语谓语宾语的顺口溜+谓语(被动)+状语+目的状语。造句英语?


这是一份专题九 非谓语动词——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶课件【人教版】,共33页。PPT课件主要包含了考情分析,知识讲解,典例剖析等内容,欢迎下载使用。
非谓语动词形式在教材中频频出现,全国各省市非谓语动词考题屡见不鲜,但是在教材中却没有对非谓语动词作详尽的讲解,有些考生在解答此类题目时极易出错。通过分析近五年全国各省市的考试真题可知,动名词和不定式考察较多,主要在单项选择,完形填空以及用适当形式填空中考查。一、非谓语动词定义动词除在句子中作谓语以外,还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等,这就是动词的非谓语动词。可分为三种:动词不定式、分词和动名词。二、非谓语动词的结构形式:动词不定式:t + 动词原形(在某些情况下可以不带t )。(没有人称和数的变化,可以有自己的宾语和状语,可以有时态和语态的变化)。
(1) 一般式:主动语态:t d , 被动语态:t be + 动词过去分词(表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或之后发生)。(2) 进行式:主动语态:t be ding , 被动语态:无(表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生)。
(3) 完成式:主动语态:t have +动词过去分词,被动语态:t have been +动词过去分词 (表示动作或状态在谓语动作之前就发生)。2. 不定式的用法:
(1) 作主语:T learn a freign language is nt easy. = It's nt easy t learn a freign language.
(2) 作表语:The mst imprtant thing is t finish the wrk n time.(3) 作宾语:
① 动词+t d . (agree, chse, want, hpe, like, wish, learn, lve, plan, try, start, affrd …)He decided t buy a new watch. ② 动词+疑问词+t d I dn't knw where t put the bike .
③ 动词+形式宾语(it)+宾补+t d I find it imprtant t learn a secnd freign language .(4) 作补语:
① 动词+宾语+t d (tell, wish, ask, want, like, beg, invite, allw, encurage…)Tm asked me t shw him the new shes .
② 动词+宾语+不带t的动词 (see, hear, feel, watch, ntice, have, make, let…)He ften saw Tm play ftball.(5) 作状语:
① 表示目的:He went t Guangzhu t see his sns. He gt up early in rder t catch the first bus .
② 表示结果:He is t tired t walk any farther. They aren't ld enugh t g t schl.
③ 表示原因:He is srry t hear that. I am glad t see yu.(6)作定语:I have smething t tell yu. I want t buy smething t eat.3. 动词不定式t 的省略① 在感官动词feel, hear, see, watch, ntice 及使役动词have, let, make等后面要省t,但在变被动语态时要还原不定式t。I ften saw him g ut f the rm. He was ften seen t g ut f the rm by me. ② 在had better, wuld rather, d nthing but等后面常省t。动词不定式的否定形式:nt + t d ,有时也可以用-never + t d 结构。4. 动名词:动词原形+ing具有名词、动词一些特征。
(1) 一般式:主动语态:ding ,被动语态:being + 动词过去分词(表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或之后发生)。
(2) 完成式:主动语态:having +动词过去分词,被动语态:having been +动词过去分词(表示动作或状态在谓语动词的动作或状态之前就发生)。Children enjy watching animated cartn. I dn't remember having ever seen the film.(3) 动名词的否定形式:nt + 动名词(v-ing) I regret nt being able t help yu.
(4) 用法:
① 作主语:
动名词作主语如果太长,可以用形式主语it代替。Learning English is very imprtant. It's very imprtant t learn English.
N + 动名词表示"禁止"。N smking, N parking.② 作宾语:He finished ding his hmewrk.
③ 作表语:His favurite sprt is playing basketball.
④ 作定语: (表明名词的用途、功能等)shpping basket, finishing line.
⑤ 动名词的复合结构:名词所有格、形容词物主代词+动名词。D yu mind my / Wei Fang's pening the windw?5. 分词:动词原形+ing/+ed 具有形容词、副词和动词一些特征。(可分为现在分词、过去分词)
现在分词
(1) 一般式:主动语态:ding ,被动语态:being + 动词过去分词(表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生)
(2) 完成式:主动语态:having +动词过去分词,被动语态:having been +动词过去分词(表示动作或状态在谓语动词的动作或状态之前就发生)(3) 动名词的否定形式:nt + 动名词(v-ing) N understanding the meaning f the wrds, he culdn't explain the sentence.(4) 用法:
① 作表语。The result is surprising.
② 作定语。Develping cuntry (主谓关系) sleeping by (by 所做的动作)
③ 作状语。Passing by the huse, he saw a girl playing the pian. = when he was passing by the huse, he saw a girl playing the pian.
④ 作宾补。I fund him lying n the grass.过去分词
(1) 形式:规则动词+ed,和不规则动词的过去分词。
(2) 过去分词的否定形式:nt + 动词过去分词。(3) 用法:
① 作表语:My bike is brken. He is very wrried.
② 作定语:develped cuntry, fallen leaves, spken English.
③ 作状语:Asked why he was absent, he said he was ill. = When he was asked why he was absent, he said he was ill.④ 作宾补:Yu had better have yur shes mended. I had my hair cut yesterday.1.Mst f the bys have fun ______ cmputer
B.t play C.playing D.plays答案:C 解析:have fun ding sth意为“做某事很开心”,为固定用法。2.Peple shuld stp _____ rubbish _____ the sea.t put; int
B. putting; intC. putting; n
D. t put; n答案:B解析:句意为: 人们应该停止向大海中倒垃圾。意为"把倒入"; stp ding sth意为"停止做某事", 符合语境。 3.—Where is Alice?—I think she is in the library. I saw her _____ ur classrm just nw.A. t passB. passedC. passD. passes答案:C解析:see sb. d sth.意为"看见某人做某事",强调过程,此处要用动词原形。故选C。4. I was s lucky, because my hst family went ut f their way ________ me feel at
makeB. makingC. madeD. makes答案:A解析:句意:我很幸运,因为我的寄宿家庭想尽办法让我感觉像在家里一样。考查非谓语动词。根据“my hst family went ut f their way … me feel at hme”可知,此处考查g ut f ne’s way t d sth表示“不怕麻烦地做某事”,故选A。5.My mther asked me ______ t much ice cream, ______ my teeth were very weak.A. t eat; becauseB. nt t eat; becauseC. t eat; fr
D. nt eat; s解析:根据固定短语 ask sb. (nt) t d sth.可知,此处应为不定式。而本句意为:妈妈叫我不要吃太多冰淇淋,因为牙不太好。故选B。6.I Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)is a famus play________ by William B.written
C.writingD.wrte答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。此处意为“由莎士比亚写的戏剧" , play 与 write有被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语修饰play。故选B。7.Listening t English sngs is als a gd way ________ ur English level.A. imprveB. imprvingC. t imprveD. imprved答案:C解析:句意:听英文歌也是提高我们英语水平的好方法。考查动词不定式的用法。a gd way t d sth.表示“做某事的好方法”,此处用动词不定式“t imprve”作后置定语。故选C。8.My brther is reading the nvel The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn ________ by Mark Twain these days.A. writtenB. was writtenC. wrte答案:A解析:句意: 这些天我哥哥正在看马克·吐温写的小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。考查非谓语。分析句子题干可知,这里已经有谓语动词,所以空处应填非谓语,此处应用过去分词作定语,故选A。9.The girl seemed t busy _____ fr her test _____ her mther enter the rm.A. preparing; t nticeB.t prepare; t nticeC. preparing; nticingD.t prepare; nticing答案:A解析:句意:那个女孩似乎太忙于准备考试以至于没有注意到她妈妈进了房间。考查非谓语动词。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”,为固定短语,所以排除BD选项;“太……而不能”,第二空应用t ntice,故选A。10.Different kinds f tea ________ different water temperatures, brewing times and prcesses. What abut ________ t a teahuse in Chibi t taste its brick tea?requires; cmingB. require; cmeC. requires; cme
D. require; cming答案:D解析:不同种类的茶需要不同的水温、冲泡时间和工艺。来赤壁的茶馆尝尝那里的砖茶怎么样?考查动词用法。第一句的主语是“Different kinds ftea”,kind表示“种类”,此处是复数形式,本句是一般现在时,require用原形;What abut ding sth.表示“做某事….”,此处用cming。故选D。
《英语常用基本句式和句型结构》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语常用基本句式和句型结构(7页珍藏版)》请在装配图网上搜索。1、英语常用基本句式和句型结构【要点归纳】英语句式绝大多数以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为核心架构。英语是SV型语言。即以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为主干,以谓语动词为核心。一般来说,一个英语句子若没有谓语动词(实义动词或系动词),这个句子一定是错误的。英语句子的谓语只能由动词来充当,动词在英语句子中如果不充当谓语就必须用非谓语形式(动名词、不定式或分词)。但汉语句子的谓语既可以是动词,也可以是形容词、名词等。如:Thepricesarestableandthemarketisflourishing.TostudyEnglishisnoteasy.StudyEnglishnoteasy.(x)汉语句法的2、显着特点是“动词连用”,动词不需要形态变化,便可以按时间和动作发生先后顺序和情节发展连续使用几个动词。一个英语句子,除并列谓语的情形外,只能出现一个谓语,否则须用其他手段处理: 变为非谓语形式 连词连接并列连词(并列谓语;并列句) 从属连词-引出从句 用名词或介词来表示汉语“动词连用”有两类,一类是由一个主语发出的连续几个动作,叫连动式;一类是由谓语的两个动作,前一个动词的宾语是后一个动词的主语,即两个动词不是由一个主语发出的,称作兼语式。请看:一)连动式英语中没有汉语这种连动式,表达先后关系的几个动词,可用and连接或用分词结构。如:我打开门走进来。Iopenedthedoorandcame3、in.(Openingthedoor,Icamein.)二)兼语式如:“他请我到他家来做客。”“我”是“请”的宾语,又是“到他家来做客”的主语。也就是说“我”身兼两职。英语句式表达汉语兼语式有以下几种方式:1)将兼语式的第二个动词转化为英语的宾语补足语,常用不定式,有时用不带to的不定式,或分词,副词,形容词,名词,介词结构等。对于第一个动词,汉语中常用的动词有“使”、“叫”、“请求”、“让”、“迫使”、“导致”、“要求”、“命令”、“促进”、“鼓励”等,在英语中均有对应的动词(make,ask,beg,have,force,cause,demand,order,help,encourage等4、)。如:Heinvitedmetodinnerinhishouse.在SV总句式基础上,根据谓语动词的类型不同,可总结出下五大句型:S1主语+系动词+表语Sheseemskind.a. Thesoupisdelicious.(形容词作表语)b. Helenbecameanelectricalengineer.(名词作表语)c. Heisingoodhealth.(介词短语作表语)d. Thestoryisinteresting.(现在分词作表语)e. Hiswishistobecomeadoctor.(动词不定式作表语)主语+不及物动词Hechangedalot.a. Themoonshine5、sbrightly.(一般现在时)b. Thecarwontgo.(一般将来时)c. Thechildbehavedbadlyattheparty.(主语+不及物动词+程度状语+地点状语)d. Productiondeclined6%lastmonth.(一般过去式)e. TheywillflytoLondon.(主语+不及物动词+地点状语)主语+及物动词+宾语Weloveourcountry.a. Wevisitedourfriends.(名词作宾语)动名词作宾语)b. Iamconsideringgoingabroad.(c. Hecannotaffordtotakeataxi.(d. H6、ecaughtherbythearm.(动词不定式作宾语)动词+宾语+介词短语作方式状语)主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)或主语+及物动词+直接宾语(物)+to+间接宾语(人)+for+间接宾语(人)Hegavemeapresent.(Hegaveapresenttome.)a. Heoftentellsthechildreninterestingstories.b. HeassignedJackthetoughestjob.c. Ipaidtherepairman50dollars.d. Hesentsomeflowerstohisgirlfriend.e. Mymotherm7、adeanewdressformysister.f. IlltellyouwhatIvebeenthinking.(宾语从句)g. Iassureyouthatthismedicinewillhelpyou.(宾语从句)h. Youvegottopromisemethatyouwontdothatagain.(主及宾结构+不定连接+主及宾宾)/url主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Ifoundthebookinteresting.S2a.Hiswritinghasmadehimawell-knownpublicfigure.(名词作宾补)b.Theyfoundthebookeasy.(形容词作8、宾补)c.Icanseetwoshipsintheharbor.(介词短语作宾补)d.Hekeptmewaitingtoolong.(现在分词作宾补)e.Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth.(过去分词作宾补)f.Theywantedhimtostudyabroad.(动词不定式作宾补)g.Willyoutellmehowtodoith.Weadvisedherwhichcoursetotake.S1五种基本句型歌五大句型把线牵。后接什么是关键;vi独身无牵连;单宾双宾最常见,S2英语句子万万千,句型种类为动词,系词后面接表语;vt又可分三类,还有宾语补足语;1. Jimfinds9、hisjobachallenge.2. Ifoundthemovieinteresting.3. Whydidyouleavethelightonn.adj.adv.4.Wefoundherintears.宾补为介词短语5. Theyencouragedhertotryagain.宾补为不定式6. Mymothertoldmenottoworry.宾补为不定式7. Weheardsomeoneknockingonthedoor.宾补为V-ing8. Doyousmellsomethingburning宾补为V-ing9. Ihadmycomputerfixedlastweek.宾补为V-ed10.Youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.V-ed

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