Unit 11 Key to Success
高三英语备课组 主备：陈晓燕 2006, 10, 25
Teaching Aims.
1. Talk about social behavior and social relations.
2. Talk about teamwork and success.
3. Practice presenting ideas.
4. Grasp some new words, phrases and sentence structures.
Important new words and phrases.
criterion, criteria, stick with, through thick and thin, pull out of, summary, summarize, frequency, reputation, suspect, for the sake of, in reality, temporary, uncertain, expectation,
compromise, excite, regulation, take … into account, dynamic, shortcoming, embarrass, contradictory, explosion, ambitious, ambition, as a whole, congratulate, once again, combination, live up
to, accommodate, decline.
Important sentence structures.
1. Do you stick with your friends through thick and thin?
2. While working there you discover that the manager does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products that are prepared in its kitchens and will be delivered to
the customers.
3. Especially at school, it sometimes feels as if we are being asked to work in teams for the sake of just that.
4. No matter how hard that you try, working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.
5. Each offers gifts and processes that complement the others, contributing in a unique way to the qualitative functioning of the whole, whether the “whole” is a team, a class, a family or
society.
Teaching procedures：
Period Ⅰ Word Study
1. pull out of 从……退出
(1) They are pulling their troops out of the battle zone. ____________________________________
(2) The expense of the project is so much that we have to pull out. ____________________________
(3) Once you are trapped in it, you can hardly ____.
A. pull out B. pull down C. pull away D. pull up
(4) The tree is hard to pull ______.
A. out B. up C. over D. off
(5) He jumped onto the train just as it was pulling ______.
A. up B. off C. away D. down
(6) The special train pulled _____ at 10 am...
A. off B. away C. out D. in
相关固定搭配:
pull out of the fire 使转败为胜 pull apart 扯断,撕开; 找出……错处,批评
pull away 　开动,离开 pull down 拆毁
pull in (车)进站; (船)靠岸 pull off 脱(衣,帽等); 把车开到路边;努力实现
pull on 穿戴(袜子,手套等);继续拉或划 pull over 把…拉过来; 把…开到路边
pull through (使)渡过危机(险); 使恢复健康 pull back 阻力,逆境; 撤回
pull up 使停下,拔起（树，草等）；阻止，斥责
2. suspect (suspected, suspected) adj. suspicious n. suspicion
suspect sb. of sth. (doing sth.) 怀疑某人（做某事）
eg. What made you suspect her of having taken the money? 你凭什么怀疑她拿了钱？
认为，猜，想．
　 _____________________________________________
=_____________________________________________
他们认为他是凶手．
She suspected that _________________________ 她认为他在撒谎．
(1) We ______ him ______ giving false information. That would be terrible.
A. suspect; of B. suspect; with C. suspect; from D. suspect; in
(2) Nobody wants to make friends with the boy ______ money.
A. suspected of having stolen B. suspecting to steal
C. suspected having stolen D. suspecting to have stolen
3. sake n. 缘故(仅用于成语)
for the sake of 为了……　　　　for any sake 无论如何
without sake 无缘无故　　 for safety’s sake 为安全起见
for God’s (goodness’, pity’s) sake (加强祈使句)看在上帝份上；务请
eg. (1) They fought _____________ their country.= They fought ________________. 他们为国而战．
(2) For God’s sake, stop quarrelling.　____________________________
(3) I’ll help _______________________ 看在你姐姐面上我帮你．
　 (4) Students must make it clear that they don’t study for teacher’s sake but for the sake of their own. ___________________________________________________________
　 (5) The couple only stayed together _____ the children.
A. in the hope of B. for the purpose of C. in the name of D. for the sake of
4. uncertain adj. 不确切的，无把握的．　　反　certain
n. (1) 确凿的，无疑的
It is certain that …… be certain of
__________________two plus two makes four. 2加2等于４是确切无疑的．
He ___________ their honesty.　 他毫不怀疑他们的诚实．
(2)确信的，有把握的
eg. ____________________________________ 他这次考试肯定能考好．
_____________________________________　你有把握及时感到那里吗？
(3) 可靠的
There is no certain cure for this illness. 这种病尚无可靠的疗法．
(4) 某一，某种，一定的，相当的．
on certain conditions 在某些条件下　　　for a certain ( some )reason 为了某种理由
to a certain extent 达到某种程度　　　a man of a certain age 相当年纪的人
pron. 某几个，某些
for certain 肯定的，确凿的
I don’t know ________________ 我不很确切地知道．
make certain/sure (of/ that ) 把……弄确实；弄清楚
Make certain ___________________________ 去弄清楚火车什么时候开．
复习sure和certain的联系和区别：（供学生阅读消化）英语中的sure和certain是近义形容词，均有“肯定的；确信的；有把握的”的意思，它们的用法也大体相似，许多情况下可以通用，但它们之间也有一些差别。
相同点
两者都能用于“be sure/certain + about /of短语”句型中，表示“对（某事）有把握”。主语必须是人，about/of之后多跟名词、代词。
I am sure/certain of his returning. 我确信他会回来。
He is quite sure/certain of /about it. 他对这事很有把握。
两者都能用于be sure/certain to do sth句型中，表示“一定会做某事”，主语可以是人，也可以是物。
Spring is sure/certain to follow winter. 冬天过后一定是春天。
They are sure/certain to come. 他们一定会来的。
两者都能用于“be sure/certain +从句”句型中，表示“确信……”，主语只能是人，而不能是物。
Tom is sure/certain that I put the key on the table. 汤姆确信我把钥匙放在桌子上了。
We are sure/certain that the book will be of great help to us.
我们相信这本书对我们会有很大帮助。
两者都能用于“make sure/certain +从句”结构中，表示“确定；弄清楚”，主语只能是人。 You must make sure/certain when the bus will leave. 你必须弄清汽车何时出发。
He made sure/certain that he had turned off the gas. 他确信他关掉了煤气。
不同点
“I ' m sure…”与“I ' m certain…”均可译为“我深信（确）信……”，但两者的含义却不同。前者表示一种主观上的判断或感觉，事实并不一定如此。后者强调的则是客观事实，意为主语已经知道后面的内容是既定的事实。试比较下面一组句子：
I'm sure he didn't steal it. He isn’t that kind of person. 我确信他没偷，他不是那种人。
I'm certain he didn't break the cup. I broke it myself.
我敢肯定他没有打碎那个茶杯，（因为）那个茶杯是我打碎的。
如果it作为形式主语代替从句时，则其后的表语用certain，而不能用sure。
It isn ' t certain whether he will give us a report next Monday.
下星期一他是否来为我们作报告还不能确定。
两者在作定语时含义不同：sure意为“可靠的；无误的”；而certain若修饰可数名词，意为“某一；某些；某种；一些”，若修饰抽象名词，表示程度，意为“有点；有些”。
The letter was sent by a sure hand. 信已由一位可靠的人寄出了。
He made a sure answer. 他回答得准确无误。
A certain person called on me yesterday. 昨天有个人来找过我。
在祈使句中常用sure，不宜用certain。
Be sure and remember what I told you. 千万要记住我对你讲的话。
Be sure to write and tell me all the good news. 务必写信告诉我所有的好消息。
口语中，sure常作副词，用在肯定答语中替代surely，这时与of course，certainly意思相当，而certain不可作副词用。
-Would you please turn down the radio a little bit? 请你把收音机音量拧小点，好吗？
-Sure. 当然可以。-Do you still remember our first fishing trip?
-I sure do. 你还记得我们第一次去钓鱼吗？当然记得了。
小结不同点
sure certain
表示判断 主观上的 客观上的
It作形式主语 不可用 可用
作定语的意义 可靠的；无误的 可靠的; 某一；某些；某种；一些
在祈使句中 常用sure 不宜用certain
作副词用 可以 不可
5. excite vt. 使兴奋；使激动 n. excitement
（常用于被动）
The news of her arrival _______________________.她到达的消息使人群激动起来。
__________________________________ by the program.孩子们看了节目非常兴奋。
vt. 激发某人的情感
The recent discoveries have excited great interest among doctors.
最近的多项发现引起医生们的极大兴趣。
His great success excited his friends’ envy.________________________________________
exciting adj.（事物）令人兴奋的 比较：excited（人）感到兴奋的
At the _________________news, He was too ______________ to say a word.
听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他激动得说不出话来。
有许多其他词也与excite类似，有两种形容词形式。v.-ing形式的词表示“（事物等）令人……的”，而v.-ed形式的词则表示“（人）感到……的”。列举如下：
interesting（令人感到有趣的）-interested（感到有趣的）
surprising（令人惊奇的）-surprised（感到惊奇的）
boring（令人觉得枯燥的）-bored（感到枯燥的）
puzzling（令人困惑不解的）-puzzled（感到困惑的）
encouraging（令人鼓舞的）-encouraged（感到鼓舞的）
discouraging（令人泄气的）-discouraged（感到泄气的）
inspiring（令人鼓舞的）-inspired（感到激励的）
pleasing（令人高兴的）-pleased（感到高兴的）
worrying（令人焦虑的）-worried（感到焦虑的）
tiring（令人疲惫的）-tired（感到疲惫的）
disappointing（令人失望的）-disappointed（感到失望的）
moving（令人感动的）-moved（受到感动的）
frightening（令人害怕的）-frightened（感到害怕的）
embarrassing（令人难堪的）-embarrassed（感到难堪的）
eg. The ______________ look on his face suggested that he didn’t know how to deal with the ________________ situation. 他脸上（感到）困惑的表情说明他不知道如何对付这一令人困惑的处境。
6. congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺
congratulate vi. 祝贺，向……道贺；庆幸，高兴
congratulation n. congratulator 祝贺者
常用句型 congratulate sb.／oneself on（doing）sth.
We ________________________ the birth of her daughter. 我们祝贺她生了个女儿。
She __________________________having thought of such a good idea.
她为自己能想出这样的好主意而感到高兴。
n. congratulations, 注意复数词尾后面的介词搭配仍是on 。
Congratulations（to you）on _______________________! 祝贺你获奖！
He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。
7. live up to 依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）
live up to one’s reputation_____________________
Do live up to your parents’ expectations. 别辜负父母的期望。
expectation期待，期望，预料；（对成功幸运的期待，指望）
without much expectation of success __________________________
our team has every expectation of winning______________________
beyond expectation(s) 出乎意料（副词，形容词）
come/ live up to one’s expectation(s) 符合某人的期待
in expectation of 预计会有……
eg. (1)._____________________________, I decided to walk 预计会交通堵塞，我决定步行
(2). A young artist with great expectations _____________________________
(3) The WTO can’t live up to its name _______it doesn’t include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
(4). We will live _______ what our parents expect us.
A. on B. in C. up to D. with
Live 相关短语：
live a happy (miserable/ hard) life 过着幸福的（悲惨的/艰苦的）生活
live apart 夫妻分居 live by 靠……维生
live down 使慢慢淡忘 live for 为……而活；盼着
live in 住校，在工作的地方吃住 （反）live out
live on 靠吃……生存，以……为主食；靠……（收入）生活
live with 和。。。住在一起；接受（不愉快的事物）
Period Ⅱ Reading
Teaching aims.
1. Learn and master the following words and phrases: temporary cooperate, uncertain, expectation, shortcoming, embarrass contradictory，for the sake of, keep an eye on, take something into
account.
2. Improve the Ss’ reading ability.
3. Enable the Ss to realize that it is important to learn to co-operate.
Teaching difficult points:
1. How to improve the Ss’ reading ability.
2. Master the following phrases and sentences.
What if ……？ feel as if, for the sake of, keep an eye on, take sth into consideration.
Teaching methods:
1. Skimming and Scanning methods
2. Individual, pair work or group work
3. Discussion.
Teaching procedures.
Step I Lead in
T: I want to move this desk to the 4th floor. But I can’t do it by myself. Who can help me?
(a student comes) we two did this job together and what we can call the job?
-----it is team work.
T: where else do we need team work?
-----football, basketball, rugby, working…
Step 2 Fast-reading
1. In sports games, a player .
A. often changes his role B. has a clear role
C. feels that players with different abilities make different contributions to the team.
D. accepts the same expectations and responsibilities as the other players
2. The author takes for example to show how a team can work well.
A. the sports team B. the project team C. the rugby team D. a dynamic team
3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 7?
A. How a project team is different from a rugby team.
B. How a project team works.
C. In a project team, people who have different abilities and personalities have different roles into team.
D. How the tasks of the group are divided depends on personalities and abilities of the individuals in the group.
4. According to the text, which of the following statements is not right?
A. The coach of a sports team is not counted as a team member, so he is less important.
B. social relations are important within the team.
C. the atmosphere in the group affects the performance of the team.
D. It’s not necessary for all team members to be friends.
Step 3 Careful- reading
1. Why are people sometimes made up a team to finish a job?
2. What is coach’s job in a sports team?
3. Why is working in groups at school an opportunity to learn about teamwork?
4. What does the task division for the group depend on in a team?
5. What will the lack of recognition of differences in human functioning lead to?
Step 4. Summary
Ask students to divide the passage into 5 parts.
Parts Main idea
Part 1( Paras.1-2)
Part 1( Paras.3-4)
Part 3(.5)
Part 4( Paras.6-7)
Part 5( Paras.8-10)
The passage is mainly about the importance of _______________. It tells us that teamwork is _______________ and ______________ because some work in our life cannot be _______________ by
someone __________. Working in teams at school is a preparation for our ___________. To make the team _____________ well, all team members should _________, __________ and _________ each
other and be clear about their __________. On the other hand, it is important to know every member’s _____________ and _____________, because different personalities and abilities can fit
different __________________ in the society and can help us avoid _________________ other team members. In this way, we can make the best of working with team members.
Step 5. Language points.
1. be counted as 被认可，被认为有效。
count … as 认为……有效 regard … as 认为……是
treat… as 把……当作……对待 consider… (as/ to be) 认为……是
look on… as 认为……是 think of … as 认为……是
honor…as 授予……的称号
(1). A few lines of words aren’t counted as poem. _______________________
(2). Jane was counted as one of the greatest magician over the world.
珍妮被视为世界最好的魔术师之一。
(3) The government has ______ him ______ a model worker.
A. honored; as B. honored; for C. honored; with D. been honored; like
(4) Waste is ______ as a crime.
A. regarding B. regarded C. considering D. taken
2. There are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
很少有这样的时候，成员对自己（在队中）的作用很模糊或不确定。
when 引导定语从句，先行词occasion还原到句中作状语。
(1) Wedding is an occasion when bride is the most beautiful. ________________________________
(2) _____________________________________ 他很少有在家的时候。
(3) There was ______ time ________ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
(4) I will never forget the days ______ I used to work in that factory.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
3. attach… to… 将……系在……上面；依附某人；将……派给（去执行某任务）；使隶属于
(1)Do you attach any importance to what he said? ___________________________
(2) You’ll be attached to this department until the end of the year. ______________________
(3) I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum. 我随着一群游客混入博物馆。
(5) The porters attached a label to each piece of baggage. 搬运工在每件行李上都加上了标签。
4. take … into account 计及；斟酌；体谅；考虑；将……考虑在内
Take… into account= take account of=__________________________
(1) We must take local conditions into account. 我们必须把当地的条件考虑进去。
(2) We must take account of the interests of the State. 我们必须考虑到国家的利益。
(3) When judging his performance, don’t __________________________
评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。
(4) What he did was excellent in the examination. We must _____ his age.
A. take into account B. pay attention to C. considering that D. take account for
(5) I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ when judging my examination.
A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation
复习 account
(1)I bought the bike on account. 我赊账买了这辆自行车。
(2)We could not go on account of the rain. 因为下雨我们不能去。
(3)On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals.
不论什么原因游客都不允许用东西喂动物。
(4)It is a matter of great account. 这是一件重要的事情。
(5) No one could account for the disappearance of the money. 谁也说不清楚这些钱丢失的原因。
(6) Smokers account for 20 percent of the whole population in the world. 烟民占世界总人口的20%。
(7) She gave an account of what he saw in China. 他描述了他在中国看到的事情。
Period Ⅲ Integrating Skills
Step 1 Lead in
Most of us are studying here aimed at going to universities. Is it the only way to succeed?
Step Ⅱ Fast-reading
1. Li Yonghong had an opportunity to go to university, but she gave it up.
2. The writer is trying to tell us that people who can’t go to university can also achieve great success.
3. The story of Li Yonghong is rare.
4Life at high school is very important because it’s easy to get to know ourselves while at school.
5. The writer thinks we should always listen to our teachers and parents.
6. Many people dream of going to university because they think a university degree is the ticket to success.
7. The little experiment shows us that everyone can succeed through hard work.
8. People have different personality types and each is of equal value.
Step Ⅲ Careful- reading
The structure of the text:
Part 1(1-2): ____________________________________
Part 2(3-6): _____________________________________
Part3(7-8): _____________________________________
Main idea: This passage tells us that to go to university is not the only ticket to success. Instead we should choose the job that makes the most of our special talents and interests.
Step Ⅳ Language points.
1. as a whole 作为整体，普遍说来，一般说来
(1) Will the collection be divided up or sold as a whole? ___________________________
(2) The population as a whole is in favor of the reform. ___________________________
on the whole 总的说来，一切都在考虑之内
(3) On the whole, I’m in favor of the proposal. _______________________________
(4) _______ I’m quite satisfied with the experiment.
A. As a whole B. On the whole C. As the whole D. On a whole
(5) We must examine these problems.
A. as a whole B. on the whole C. as the whole D. on whole
2. in demand 非常需要，受欢迎的，吃香的
(1) Good interpreters are always in demand. ______________________
(2) She is _________________as a singer. 她是十分受欢迎的歌手。
类似结构：
in store 储藏着 in need 需要
in business 经商 in public 公开的
in secret 私下的，秘密的 in difficulty 处于困难中
in ruins 成为废墟 in tens 十个一组，十个一包
in groups 成群的
(3) At that time, they were short ______ money, that is, they were ____ need of money.
A. with; a B. for; for C. by; with D. of; in
(4) The store has no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.
A. in demand B. in store C. in need D. in existence
3. accommodate
a. 供给某人住宿或房间
(1)This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这个旅馆可供达500位来宾住宿。
(2) I will accommodate my plans to yours. 我修改一下计划以便和你的计划相适应。
c. accommodate sb. with … 准予或提供某人……
(3) The bank will accommodate you with a loan. ________________________
d. 帮某人的忙，施恩惠于
(4) I shall endeavor to accommodate you whenever possible. ____________________________
e. 顺应……； 考虑到
(5）accommodate the special needs of minority groups ___________________________
n. accommodation 房间，住所 accommodations 住宿，膳宿
adj. accommodating （指人）随和的，乐于助人的
4. No matter how hard, working towards a career for which you are not …
… contributing in a unique way to the qualitative functioning of the whole, whether the “whole” is a team, a class, a family or a society.
No matter how hard和 whether 在此均引导让步状语从句。
a. No matter how 在引导让步从句时可与however互换使用，而在名词性从句中只用however.
(1) 不管天气多冷，他总是去游泳。
She always goes swimming, however cold it is.
She always goes swimming, _______________ cold it is.
(2) 无论是谁触犯了法律都将会受到惩罚。(两种翻译)
_____________________________________________________
b. whether conj.
名词性从句和状语从句中只用whether，（动词后的宾语从句可与if 互换）
主语从句
(3) 到底是真是假还是个问题。
______________________ remains a question.
宾语从句：if 和whether在宾语从句可互换，但在介词后只用whether
(4) 我不知道他是否能来。
I don’t know ____________________________
(5) 我担心是否伤了他的感情。
I worry about ________________________.
表语从句
(6) 使我们担心的是我们是否有足够的时间把此事准备好。
______________ worries us is ______________ we have enough time to get it ready.
同位语从句
(7) 这个是非问题得看情况而定。
The question ____________________________ depends on situation.
(8) 是否要去见他由我一个人决定。
The decision whether (I am ) to see him was mine alone.
让步状语从句
(9) 你必须做这件事，不管你喜欢不喜欢。
__________________________________________________
(10) We will resolutely wipe out the intruders whether they come from the land, the sea or the air.
___________________________________________________________
(11) 不管他是乘火车来还是开汽车来，他总会准时到达。
　　______________________________________, he’ll be here on time.
本单元短语：
1.what if 倘使……会怎样 2.in groups 成群的
3.for the sake of 为了…… 4.in reality 事实上
5.be familiar with 对……熟悉 6.be counted as 被认可，被认为有效
7.make decisions about 作出关于……的决定 8.on the other hand 另一方面
9.attach to 将……系在……上面；依附某人；将……派给（去执行某任务）；使隶属于
10.be aware of 意识到…… 11.be suitable for 合适……
12.keep an eye on 照料……
13.take … into account 计及；斟酌；体谅；考虑；将……考虑在内
14.depend on 依靠，依赖于 15.lack of 缺少
16.make the best use of 充分利用 .make the most of
17.have … in mind 记住 18.congratulate… on.. . 祝贺……
19.as the years went by 随着时间的流逝 20.in demand 非常需要，受欢迎的，吃香的
21.live up to 依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望） 22.dream of doing 梦想着做
23. in the eyes of … 在……看来 24. suspect of doing 怀疑……
25. make a contribution to 为……作出贡献
Exercises
单选：
1. The police suspect him______ with the murder.
A. to be involved with B. of being involved with
C. of involving D. to involve
2. His private actions are ______ direct contradiction ______ his publicly expressed opinions.
A. in ; with B. with ; to C. into ; to D. of : with
3. Although he didn’t like the job, he took it _____ his family.
A. regardless of B. for the sake of C. as a result D. for sake of
4.Though they have nothing in common , they are able to live ___.
A. for harmony B at peace C. in harmony D. without harmony
5.Working at the barber’s shop is ______ experience for her.
A. a quite B. quite an C. much D. a much
6. Will you please _____ it that all the windows are well locked.
A. attend B. make sure C. see D. see to
7. Since these two shirts are ____ the same size and color you may take _____.
A. in ; neither B. of ; either C. of : none D. with ; both
8. She decided to ____ her studies after obtaining her first degree.
A. pursue B. gain C. supply D. go on
9. I have never learned ____ much maths in my life as ___ last year.
A. as ; I do B. as : I did C. so ; I learn D. so ; I have learned
10. Her first sop was started 3 years ago and ever since she ______.
A. hasn’t looked up B. hasn’t looked back C. didn’t look back D. didn’t look into
11. People have been stocking up on water , food and candles ___ the terrible day.
A. in preparation for B. in preparations for C. in the preparation for D. with preparations for
12.What made the boy unhappy was ___ to go fishing with his father.
A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed
13.He is a person of few words. It is hard to ___ his thoughts.
A. learn B. study C. read D. master
14. He is writing a book ____ the Chinese history.
A. relating to B. concerned C. concerning with D. related with
15. _____ all the good things about online communication is not easy .
A. Named B. Called C. Calling D. Naming
16. She has milked a large part of the sheep , the rest ___ eating grass.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
17. The cattle kept on this farm are as good as ____ imported from abroad.
A. ones B. these C. that D. those
18. A tall wall is being built to ____ the place against thieves.
A. prevent; from B. guard ; from C. keep ; out D. leave ; off
19. They are warned there are many dangers ___.
A. avoiding B. being avoided C. to avoid D. to be avoided
20. There is no point _____ her change her mind.
A. to try and make B. in trying to make C. for trying making D. but try to make
第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my 21 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 22 out like a shiny coin in a
pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the driver, tries to break the 23tmosphere by striking the match of 24 I try to mind my manners and 25 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 26 , her
conversation was worth listening to.
“My father's sick,” she said to no one in 27 . I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked,“What's wrong with him?"
With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 28 he tears, she responded,“Heart trouble.”Her eyes lowered as she 29 “I've already lost my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him.”
I couldn't respond. I was 30 . My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 31 my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, _32__
still is, for her. I wouldn't like anyone to go 33 that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver. That was 34 her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as 35 but a driver.
I suddenly felt very 36 . I realized I had only thought of people as 37 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by
her job and brushed her off as 38 .
For all I know, I'm just another person in 39 else's world, and may not even be important. I __40 not have been so selfish and self-centred. Everyone has places to go, people to see and
appointments (约会) to keep. Understanding people is an art.
21A. anxiety B. determination C. decision D. attempt
22A. find B. make C. think D. stand
23A. unpopular B. uncomfortable C. unusual D. unforgettable
24A fire B. topic C. conversation D. discussion
25A. politely B. devotedly C. carelessly D. sincerely
26A. however B. therefore C. thus D. otherwise
27A. surprise B. common C. silence D. particular
28A. fighting B. avoiding C. clearing D. keeping
29A. told B. lasted C. repeated D. continued
30A. for sure B. at ease C. in shock D. in despair
31A. mercy B. pain C. pity D. disappointment
32A. but B. yet C. and D. or
33A. over B. round C. through D. without
34A. almost B. nearly C. ever D. just
35A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
36A. sad B. embarrassed C. selfish D. worried
37A. far B. long C. much D. well
38A. unfit B. unselfish C. unnecessary D. unimportant
39A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one
40A. must B. may C. can D. should
A
The sky is a large place, and though it had been carefully examined for centuries, new features still turn up. Last March it was the reigns of Uranus, and last week astronomers announced what
may turn out to be a new planet, though a very small one, in the solar system.
The object was first sighted last month by Charles Kowal, an astronomer at the Hale Observatories in Pasadena, Calif. Mr Kowal detected a faint trail of light on photographic plates,
indicating that something was moving in relation to the background of stars. Other observers have confirmed the discovery.
The“mini-planet”, identified for the time being as“Object-Kowal”, appears to be about 1.5 billion miles away, between the orbits of Saturn and Uranus, and its diameter has been estimated at
between 100 and 400 miles. Its orbit has not been determined yet, but if the orbit proves to be roughly circular, like that of the major planets, the new object world probably take 66 to 70
years to make a circuit of the sun.
Some astronomers have speculated that Mr Kowal's discovery may be the first indication of an asteroid belt beyond Saturn.
41. According to the first paragraph, in the solar system.
A. a large new planet may have been found B. a small new planet may have been found
C. a new planet has been found D. a large object may have been found
42. Paragraph 2 .
A. gives a different theory about the object B. states the main idea
C. reports the new object D. describes how the object was found
43. The object is located .
A. between Saturn an Uranus B. on Saturn
C. on Uranus D. on Venus
44. What field of study is this article reporting on?
A. Industry. B. Astronomy. C. Spaceflight. D. Agriculture.
B
Let's pretend we're sailing down the Rhine River on a pleasure boat. The Rhine is one of the main waterways of Germany, and the river traffic is heavy. It's interesting to watch the many
boats going up and down the river. But the river traffic is not nearly so interesting as the beautiful scenery along the banks and hillsides. The boat is passing many old castles. We can see
people working in the vineyards (葡萄园) on the hillsides. There are vineyards as far as the eye can see. Wine from the Rhine Valley is famous all over the world.
Suddenly our boat slows down and begins to turn a little. We are coming to a sharp bend in the river. On our right we can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high. At first it looks quite
ordinary, but there is nothing ordinary about it. There are many stories, poems, and songs about the cliff. We are looking at the Lorelei.
The someone on the boat begins to sing in German, the song of the Lorelei. It is a song about a beautiful siren (美女) who has lured many sailors to their deaths.
The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long golden hair and singing. The sailors who hear her forget to steer, and the current of river hurls their boats on the rocks and dashes
them to pieces.
Soon other people on the boat begin to sing. The beautiful song adds to special magic to the moment, and you begin to realize why so many people have made this trip down the Rhine to see the
rock of the Lorelei.
45. The more interesting thing to those who are sailing down the Rhine River on a pleasure boat is .
A. to watch many boats going up and down the river
B. to see the beautiful scene along the banks and hillsides
C. to hear a song about beautiful siren
D. to see a beautiful siren combing her golden hair
46. Which of the following is famous all over the world?
A. The Rhine River. B. The River Traffic.
C. Wine from the Rhine Valley. D. The Lorelei.
47. We can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high .
A. on our right when coming to a sharp bend B. on the Rhine hillsides
C. from the Rhine Valley D. on the boat
48. The song of the Lorelei is about .
A. The Rhine wine B. a rocky cliff
C. the beautiful scenery along the Rhine River D. a beautiful and dangerous woman genie
C
In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative
events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember
that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress - it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances
of staying healthy.
By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got
boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful
events.
But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many - like the death of a loved one - are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all
stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would
never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.
The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about
human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can
lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.
49. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us __________.
A) the way you handle major events may cause stress
B) what should be done to avoid stress
C) what kind of event would cause stress
D) how to cope with sudden changes in life
50. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to _________.
A) widespread concern over its harmful effects
B) great panic over the mental disorder it could cause
C) an intensive research into stress-related illnesses
D) popular avoidance of stressful jobs
51. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.
A) how much pressure you are under B) how positive events can change your life
C) how stressful a major event can be D) how you can deal with life-changing events
52. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?
A) No one can stay on the same job for long.
　B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress.
　C) People have to get married someday.
　D) You could be missing opportunities as well.

1英文自我介绍范文 第1篇
一、求职信的格式、用词和礼节
求职信是有目的地针对不同用人单位的一种书面自我介绍，通常一页长，书写一般以商业格式为标准，分开头，中间和结尾三部分。首尾部份应注意礼貌，通常信的开始要先做自我介绍，如：姓名、学校、所学专业等。中间部分是正文，是求职信的核心，形式多种多样，一般为自我条件展示、工作展望等内容。先是你写求职信的目的是什么，目标是什么？是想获得一个什么样的具体的职务；其次写自己对从事此工作感兴趣的原因、愿意到该单位工作的愿望和自己具有的资格；接着写出或推销出你的优势或长处，即你的竞争实力；然后谈你为什么想为此机构或公司服务？
你对他们的了解有多少？关于他们的产品或服务、任务、企业文化、目标、宗旨等一切与你自己的背景、价值观和目标相关联的东西。在结尾处建议下一步的行动，联络地点、联络方式，以及最后的感谢语等。这三部分的内容一般占三或四段，可以发挥创意的.空间非常的大，不必死守规则，可灵活运用。求职信应与履历分开，有话则长，无话则短，没有必要把简历的内容重复一遍。英文求职信的模式与中文求职信格式相同。
二、礼貌的开头结尾
(一) 开头语
1. In reply to your advertisement in Beijing Youth Daily of December 25, I respectfully offer my services for the situation.
贵公司12月25日在《北京青年报》刊登招聘广告，本人特备此函应征该职位。
2. Having heard that the situation of salesman in your company is vacant. I wish to offer my services for it.
据悉贵公司推销员一职出缺，特备函应征。
3. I have been told by Mr. John, Manager of the Business Book Publishing, with whom I believe you are acquainted, that you are expecting to make some additions to your company in September.
据商业图书出版社经理约翰先生称，贵公司拟于今年九月份职员若干名，本人拟参加此等职务应征。
4. So I must to say that I have long been hopeful of working for your hospital after graduation, I am sure that I have the privilege of serving in your hospital, I will greatly increase my
experience and my education.
贵院是本地区最有名气的一所医院，我早已渴望能毕业后进入贵院工作，如有这份荣幸，我确信，对我提高行医能力和经验必有极大裨益。
5. Dear Sir, after my graduation from college this fall, I am desirous of securing a position that will offer me opportunity in the field.
本人将于今年秋天大学毕业，现拟谋求与国际贸易有关的工作，我对贵公司的业务范围较为熟悉，阁下也许能为我安排一份工作。
6. In reference to your advertisement in the newspaper for an
accountant, I believe that I have the qualifications to fit your position. 阅读日报上贵公司的广告，得悉贵公司招聘会计，我深信符合该项职务所列条件。
7. On looking over today's Economic Daily Times my attention was attracted by your advertisement for a senior clerk. Now as I am desirous of obtaining such a position, I should like to
apply for it.
拜读贵公司在今日经济日报上所刊登的广告，得悉贵公司欲招聘一位高级职员，本人现在正寻找这一类职位，特此修函应征。
8. I have learned from the newspaper that there is a vacancy in your firm, and I wish to apply for the position.
从X报获悉贵公司目前尚有空缺，故本人拟应征。
9. I wish to apply for the position of editor advertised in the newspaper.
我拟应征贵公司今日X报刊登招聘编辑一职的工作。
10. I wish to apply for the position advertised in the newspaper. 本人欲申请今日XX报上贵公司刊登的求才广告所列职位，本人自信符合贵公司所要求的条件。
11. I have heard that perhaps you might need an executive secretary with considerable experience working with companies such as yours. 据悉贵公司有意招聘一名具有在类似公司工作经验的行政秘书，本人拟应征。
12. I would like to apply for the position of secretary which you
1英文自我介绍范文 第2篇
My name is xx, a postgraduate student from TianjinUniversity, and will get my master degree in March
I'd like to summarize myself from 3 aspects:
First, I'm an excellent In my sophomore year, Ipassed the entrance examination to the Excellent Student Program in Tianjin Universityand was recommended as the postgraduate student with
special courses, and thenI joined the IBM Center in Tianjin After finishing my undergraduatecourses, my GPA was out of
Second, I'm an excellent During the last 4years, I have finished 5projects, including the Hydraulic Engineering ProjectManagement System, and And I took part in the Mathematical Contest
inModeling in20XX and won the second prize in Tianjin
Last, I'man excellent team I've been serving as the monitor for 6 years and teamleader for2 And besides taking more responsibilities, I also placedgreat emphasison teamwork, in order to
meet the team's goal
XXcompany is a very famous company in the What’s more, I have greatinterest in joining this company as it has a perfect system and trainingprograms, I feel I can gain the most from working
in this That isthe reason why I come here to compete for this
It refersto my personality, I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty Also I am able to work under great
If I weregiven a chance to work, I promise that I will try my best to work hard and Iwill spare no effort to be a qualified
Ok,that’s Thank you very much for you time and
1英文自我介绍范文 第3篇
My passport is expired and I have to do the new registration.
我的护照过期了，我要重新申请
What is the difference between a passport and an id card?
护照和身份证有什么区别
How can I get the visa extension in china?
在中国，我如何办理签证延期
My visa was denied
我被拒签了
The flight has been delayed because of bad weather.
由于天气恶劣，航班已经延误
The flight will be delayed because of a heavy rain in our destination.
由于目的地机场正下着大雨，我们的航班将延误
We can’t take off because the airport is closed due to poor visibility
由于能见度低，机场关闭，航班无法起飞
Caac announces the departure of flight 45 to Sydney. passengers who will take this flight please go to gate 7.
中国民航广播：飞往悉尼的454次航班就要起飞了，请乘坐本次航班的乘客前往7号门登机。 This is the final call for tg flight 260,now boarding at gate 14
这是对乘坐泰航260次航班乘客的最后一次广播，请即刻经14号门登机
Passengers waiting for their connecting flight to HK please wait at gate 18.your flight is to start in two hour’s time.thank you.
要转机去香港的乘客请到18号门您们的航班将在二小时内起飞。谢谢。
Would you please give me some water
能否给我点水
What kind of drinks do you have
能有些什么饮料
A tourist of my group is sick. He feels like vomiting. Can I brother you for some hot water. 我的一个客人晕机了，他想吐。能不能麻烦你给他拿点热水来
Excuse me. Miss. Can I have some entry cards and customs declarations.
对不起小姐，请给我一些入境卡和海关申报单好吗
Will this flight get there on time
本航班可以正点到达吗
What is the time difference between san Francisco and Beijing
旧金山和北京的时差是多少
Please put this airmail sticker on the front the envelope
请将航空邮件的黏贴标签贴到信封的正面
I’m afraid your letter has been overweight.
恐怕您的邮件已经超重了
Be sure to put down the address of receiver clearly
一定要将收件人的地址写清楚
Do you want to mail it by air or by ordinary mail
您是要寄航空邮件还是平邮
Please fill in how much your things are worth
请填上您的东西价值多少
I want to change some money, but I do not know how to fill out the exchange memo.
我想兑换些钱，但不知道怎么填写兑换单。
What kind of currency do you want
您要兑换什么货币
How do you charge for a overseas call to Germany
打一个越洋电话到德国费用多少
I want to connect to room132,mr chen.
请帮我接通132房间的陈先生
I’ll put you through. sir. sorry sir . The line is busy.
我帮你接过去了，先生。不好意思先生，电话占线
Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here?
能否介绍一家在附近的口碑不错的餐厅
Would you like to have some wine with your dinner?
您用餐时要喝点酒吗
How would you like the steak, rare, medium or well done.
你喜欢怎样做的牛排，是三分熟 五分熟 还是全熟
I’d like a restaurant with cheerful atmosphere.
我想去一家气氛活跃的餐厅
Excuse me, what would you like to drink wine, beer or whisky?
请问您要喝点什么 红酒 啤酒 还是威士忌
Is there a Chinese restaurant around here?
这附近是否有中国餐厅
Do you know any of the restaurants open now?
您知道现在那里还有餐厅是营业的吗
I’d like to have some local food.
我想尝试一下当地食物
I’d like to reserve a table for two at seven tonight .
我想要预约今晚七点两个人的位子
Can I have some fruit instead of the dessert
可不可以不要甜点该要水果
领队业务
20xx-07-23 12:20 星期四
领队业务
行前说明会
1. 欢迎词&自我介绍：代表本旅行社感谢各位贵宾对我社的信任和认可，选择参加我们团队并简单介绍本社基本情况以及自己为大家服务的决心。
2. 强调本团集合时间、地点、领队电话和公司应急电话。
3. 向旅游者说明出境旅游注意事项，外汇兑换事项及手续等，向旅游者发放团队标志并解读《出境旅游行程表》&《旅游服务质量评价表》
4. 相关的法律法规知识及旅游目的地国家风俗习惯
5. 向旅游者详实说明各种由于不可抗力、不可控制因素导致组团社不能（完全）旅行约定情况以取得旅游者谅解。
6. 提醒告诫他们将要到访的每一个国家的注意事项
7. 向旅游者详细说明如何注意人身&财产安全的问题
8. 向游客落实住房分配事项
9. 对游客提出团结互助、礼貌友善支撑领队工作地希望，强调文明礼貌，对以往中国游客的不文明习惯进行点评。
10. 对旅游目的地天气状况进行介绍，对游客行装配备进行建议。
注意：给未能出席的游客打电话，将应发给游客的物品发给客人。
思考题
1、 行前说明会主要内容及领队应落实的事项。
答：1）分房；2）国内段返程机票是否已定或是否交款；3）机场税包否；4）是否有单项服务等特殊要求；5）是否有回民素食
2、 出境旅游合同的主要内容。
答：1）旅游线路 2）费用及包含项目（1、包含项目；2、不包含项目） 3）对旅游服务质量标准的约定 4）退团及损失 5）其他相关责任和提示
3、 接待社导游向游客推荐自费项目时领队应注意什么？
答：1）不能让自费项目挤占正常的团队行程安排 2）要杜绝导游推荐的自费项目与国家的出境旅游法规中禁止的所有冲突 3）要注意不得强迫或者变相强迫旅游者参加额外付费项目4）需要对自费项目是否货真价实进行简单评估
4、 申根签证的概念。
答：只要取得一个国家的签证便可以在签证有效期内自由进入其他申根公约国。如没有其他附注持有申根签证有权在所有申根国家（奥地利、比利时、荷兰、卢森堡、德国、法国、意大利、西班牙、葡萄牙、希腊、挪威、瑞典、芬兰、丹麦和冰岛、捷克、爱沙尼亚、匈牙丽、立陶宛、拉拉脱维亚、马其他、波兰、斯洛文尼亚、斯洛伐克、瑞士）旅游并相应允许一次、两次或多次入境。
5、 落地签证的概念，如何办理泰国落地签证。
答：旅游团或旅游者个人抵达泰国后立刻做签证通常称为“落地签证”。
旅游团或者旅游者个人乘机抵达曼谷机场后，立刻到机场的移民局领取一张《落地签证申请表》，每人填写一份（每人的签证费为1000泰铢）,贴上本人的照片，连同护照一并交移民局。移民局在在、申请人的护照上盖上签证章，即可入境。泰国签证有效期为3个月。
6、 另纸签证的概念。如何办理新加波另纸签证。
答：所谓另纸签证，是指代表使领馆的签证标示，或称准许入境盖得章。不显示的护照上，而是在另一张有新加坡移民局专用的签证纸上（仅限于旅游团签证）。
程序：（1）有组团社将游客详细无误的有关资料（姓名、性别、出生年月、出生地护照签发地和签发时间）列一个表格，先传到新加坡的地方接待社。2）再有新加波地方接待社为每人填写一张新加坡移民局的签证申请表，并加盖地方接待社的公章后，将申请表格及担保书（含担保金）交新加坡移民局。3）新加坡移民局按上述表格，另打一张以旅游者的姓名的英文名拼音26个字母顺序排列的正式签证表，打上准入境的签证标示或准入境的章，存放在新加坡的移民局的机场窗口。4）待旅游团抵达后，由领队出示护照及团队名单后即可领取新加坡移民局签发的一张全团签证。（新加坡签证的有效期21天，在14天内可多次入境）。
7、 中国出入境的操作流程及各环节注意事项。
答：1）、领队应告诉客人遵守中国边检及海关规定，不得携带违禁品、管制品入境，也不得携带未经检疫的水果入境。2）、凡在《名单表》上的客人，需按《名单表》上的顺序排对，依次到边检审检护照，领队将《名单表》交边检官审验盖章。3)、未上《名单表》的客人，自行持护照过关。4）、必要时填写入境检疫申明卡。
8、 外国地区出入境操作流程及各环节注意事项。
1）
到达旅游站或目的地后，办理有关入境手续，通常称为“过三关”即卫生检疫、证照查验，海关检查2）入境卡及申报单的表卡应事先填妥3）带团出机场时，从入境边检开始，接着取行李至海关检查，按顺序办理4）领队如先于团员通过移民关卡，应回头照顾团员，并请已过关的团员协助接取行李5）待全数入境后，经检查行李件数无误。海关要求检查时，请物主立刻开箱受检，同时告诫团员切勿离队。6）当海关检查完毕即出关与当地接待人员联络，并将行李交其负责，然后带团员等车清点人数。
9、 四核对的内容及方法
答：1）护照和机票核对，包括中英文姓名、前往国家。2）机票和行程的核对，包括国际段和国内段行程、日期、航班、间隔时间等。3）护照与名单表的核对，各项一一对应，核对好实际出境旅游的人数与《团队名单表》一致。4）护照内容核对，包括正文页与出境卡项目一致，出境卡两项是否有黄卡，是否与去前往国相符，签证的有效期、签证水印及签字等
10、 游客在国外丢失了护照，领队应如何处理？
1）首先，由当地的导游协助到地方接待社开具护照遗失证明，然后持当地接待社的遗失证明尽快地到就近警察局报案，取得警察机构开具的具有法律效力的报案证明2）持当地警察机构的报案证明和遗失者照片及旅行团的护照资料（即团队名单表）到中国驻在国的使领馆办理新的护照（或者临时通行证）3）持取得的新护照或临时通行证及有关资料到所在国的移民局办理签证。办理上述手续的费用完全由旅游者自理。
11、领队在境外安排住宿时应掌握哪里工作要点？
1） 尽快办理房间登记手续，记住每位团员的房间号，分房间钥匙。了解饭店的内部设施（如电梯、餐厅、邮筒地、地下街等）的位置，并告诉团员。2）分钥匙前宣布领队、导游房号以及房间电话号码，告诉集合时间和叫早、早餐、出发时间。3）进房间后，对国内重点客人应亲自巡视或者电话询问房间情况，协助解决有关问题，如有无饮用热水，洁具等。
4）如有行李，应检查行李是否已送到客人的房间。
14、办理行李托运时，领队应告诉客人什么？
答：一等票价客票40公斤，公务票价客票30公斤，经济客票20公斤。按成人票价的10%付费的婴儿无免费行李额。超重行李费率以每公斤按经济舱票的票价的1.5%计算。
15、在境外旅游时，托运的行李如果丢了领队应该z怎么办？
答：在境外旅游时，托运行李遗失（下飞机后在行李认领处————行李传送带上找不到自己托运的行李）的现象时有发生。这因由旅游者所乘飞机的航空公司负责。遇到托运行李丢失，应立即到机场失物登记处办理行李丢失和认领手续。在领队的协助下，主动出示机票和行李托运收据，详细说明始发站、中专站、行李件数及丢失行李的尺寸、颜色、形状、标志等特征（不需要讲清行李内的物品），并一一填写在失物登记表上。在一般情况下，机场失物登记表处的有关人员根据失主所填的失物登记表，会马上打开电脑查询，而且，立即通知失主行李现在何处，并致歉意，然后在下一班飞机抵达后或者更晚一些时间将行李送到旅游者下榻的宾馆。如果是终点站，也可送到失主的家中。如经过查找确认丢失，各国航空公司按自己的'规定（根据行李的尺寸或行李的重量）予以赔偿。请注意，从不按行李内的物品的价值予以赔偿。这是国家惯例。
14、领队安全意识主要体现在哪个方面？
答：证件安全，钱物安全，交通安全，饮食安全，住宿安全，观光安全，购物安全和人身安全。
15、境外如何预防交通事故的发生。
(1) 每一位出境旅客都要树立“严格遵守旅游目的地国家或地区的交通规则”的潜意识，这一交通安全意识是“乘兴而去，顺利而归”的重要保障之一。
(2) 全世界大多数国家和地区均遵守右侧通行的规则，但在中国香港、澳门地区和日本、英国以及东南亚等一些国家是左侧通行，与中国内地右侧通行恰恰相反。所以，旅游者必须在短时间内改变习惯，穿越马路时先向右看。
(3) 境外车速较快，公路安全靠所设计的许多交通标志指挥车辆完全运行。如自己开车，更要事先充分了解当地的交通标志与交通法规以及与中国之间的差异。
(4) 为了尽可能地避免在旅游过程中发生交通事故，旅游者可通知领队或地陪或直接提醒司机不为赶时间而开快车，不酒后开车，更不要在途中允许司机与朋友交谈。如发生上述现象，可通过地陪致电交通管理部门，要求撤换司机。
16、在国外旅游时，领队应经常提醒客人注意哪些方面。
近几年，出国旅游团队安全事故时有发生，旅游者们身处异国他乡，必须保持高度的警惕和清醒的头脑。（1）出境旅游时，现金和贵重物品务必随身携带；入住酒店后可存在酒店的保险柜中。（2）千万不能将自己的证件、现金、首饰等贵重物品放在行李箱中托运。国际上有个不成文的惯例，如果托运行李中的贵重物品
及货币丢失，从不按价赔偿。（3）勿与陌生人随便接触或告知自己的房号或在夜间贸然开门；不与私人兑换外币。（4）由于语言不通，情况不熟、自由活动时，一般情况下不单独行动，应该三五成群结伴而行。（5）今后出游不必带大量现金。可办理国际信用卡或旅行支票。（6）准备一些零用钱，乘计程车、打电话、购买饮料等都用的着。以免经常显露自己大额的现金，引起扒手、抢劫者的注意。
17、如何处理欧洲的退税手续
（1）向商店索要发票，向海关填写表格
（2）必须去有退税标志的商场买
（3）处境是在海关盖章领取退税款额
18、境外购物，领队应注意哪些问题
在境外带团的领队，要注意与当地导游的协调，控制好购物时间和次数，如果以购物为主，游览为辅，就失去出国观光的意义，也有损客人的权益。购物时，领队要提醒客人注意商品的品质与价格，谨防假货以次充好，导游推荐购物时，不要大肆鼓动客人，给予适当配合即可、
19、新马泰、港澳检查的重点是什么？要注意什么
检查的重点是毒品，要注意的是：1、要看管好自己的行李物品，防止被别人掉包。2、不要替不相识的人捎带行李过关。3、过关时不要出于互助之心，帮别人拿行李
20、意外伤害急救原则
1、保持镇静并设法维持好现场秩序
2、在周围环境不危及生命的条件下，一般不要轻易随便搬动伤员
3、暂不要给伤员和任何饮料和进食
4、如发生意外而现场无人时，应向周围大声呼救，请求来人帮助或设法联系有关部门，不要单独留下伤病员无人照顾
5、遇到严重事故、灾害或中毒时，除紧急呼叫外，还应立即向有关部门报告，报告时要讲明具体情况
1英文自我介绍范文 第4篇
Hello everyone, my name is xiao Ming has just turned 14 years old this year, in peers, my height but stand out, but I have a weakness, grow too handsome!
Me, a black head of long Mao Cier has thin thin flow child; Under the two thick eyebrows with two jewel eyes; Under the high bridge of the nose with a pianpian mouths. In the Chinese zodiac
I and Thai elder brother of the same kind, same sex and dad!!!!!
Ilove hulus pau instruments, such as when in elementary school, I can skilled blow out "cucurbit flute" and "girl born to love singing", therefore, I became the school famous actors.
Whenever a grand festival coming, like "11" or "children" school of all kinds of literature and art, show in the class made me contracting, almost all of the I also won the provincial
association of sound the first gore silk pau play competition second prize! Anyway, head are lots of things used up three days and three nights, therefore, the students gave me up a dubbed
"the king"!
In the school is a big man of ability, can be in the home, I always soso, east west still, not even a book or a piece of paper. How much for a while, full of house was at sixes and sevens I
choked bilge gas, harm the mother behind my ass up!
I prefer playing basketball, when the school wants to make any game, not my figure, as captain, I lead our class won countless championships. By the way, I also like watching football well,
such as AC milan vs inter milan's serie a game, the elegance of Andrea pirlo, materazzi's cunning, gianluca zambrotta gentleman ` ` ` ` marched all let me dumbfounded. Derby hand-to-hand
combat fierce war, every field is that of exciting, each time let me full of praise.
Why, I am a such people, I hope you like me, support me, I can eat ice cream, please. Ha ha.
1英文自我介绍范文 第5篇
it's the most feared question during any job interview: can you tell me about yourself? before i share a list of 10 memorable answers, consider the two essential elements behind the
answers:
“你可以介绍一下自己吗?”此题乃是面试无法回避的可怕存在。在看我的建议之前，先了解一下回答背后的重要逻辑。
the medium is the message. the interviewer cares less about your answer to this question and more about the confidence, enthusiasm and passion with which you answer it. the speed of the
response is the response. the biggest mistake you could make is pausing, stalling or fumbling at the onset of your answer, thus demonstrating a lack of self-awareness and self-esteem.
信息只是媒介。比起你给出的答卷，面试官更在意你回答时的自信、热忱和激情，你回答的速度本身就是答案。而你可能犯的最严重失误就是支支吾吾的样子，这就坐实了你缺乏自信，和自我认知。
第1招：立即抓住眼球
"i can summarize who i am in three words." grabs their attention immediately. demonstrates your ability to be concise, creative and compelling.
第2招：座右铭
"the quotation i live my life by is…" proves that personal development is an essential part of your growth plan. also shows your ability to motivate yourself.
第3招：人生观
"my personal philosophy is…" companies hire athletes – not shortstops. this line indicates your position as a thinker, not just an employee.
第4招：自我认知
"people who know me best say that i'm…" this response offers insight into your own level of self-awareness.
第5条：“今早我百度了一下自己的名字，结果发现了这个… ”
"well, i googled myself this morning, and here's what i found…" tech-savvy, fun, cool people would say this. unexpected and memorable.
第6条：你热爱什么?
"my passion is…" people don't care what you do – people care who you are. and what you're passionate about is who you are. plus, passion unearths enthusiasm.
第7条：“我从7岁开始就…”
"when i was seven years old, i always wanted to be…" an answer like this shows that you've been preparing for this job your whole life, not just the night before.
第8条：“如果把我的人生拍成电影，那名字应该是…”
"if hollywood made a move about my life, it would be called…" engaging, interesting and entertaining.
第9条：让自己从口袋里跳出来!
"can i show you, instead of tell you?" then, pull something out of your pocket that represents who you are. who could resist this answer? who could forget this answer?
第10条：“朋友们一般这么夸我”
"the compliment people give me most frequently is…" almost like a testimonial, this response also indicates self-awareness and openness to feedback.
keep in mind that these examples are just the opener. the secret is thinking how you will follow up each answer with relevant, interesting and concise explanations that make the already
bored interviewer look up from his stale coffee and think, "wow! that's the best answer i've heard all day!"
我的例子只是帮你打开脑洞，请自行举一反三。成功的诀窍就是如何切题、有趣、简洁地阐述你的回答，让那些已经昏昏欲睡的面试官惊喜地想：这就是今天的最佳答案!
i understand your fear with such answers. responses like these are risky, unexpected and unorthodox. and that's exactly why they work. when people ask you to tell them about yourself, make
them glad they asked.
你看到以上答案也许会觉得不敢照着做，因为太冒险、出乎意料，不循规蹈矩。而这恰恰是它能奏效的原因。当有人让你自我介绍时，惊艳他们!
1英文自我介绍范文 第6篇
good morning, my name is selina, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance
today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 26 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am
curruently a senior student at wuhan XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time
on study,i have passed CET4/6 with a ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attendseveral packaging exhibition
hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company.
through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since
1983,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy
can keep the growth pace still. i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my
lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i wont give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ,patent
,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay
alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through
college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride.
1英文自我介绍范文 第7篇
If you keep working hard, you will be successful. then, you ought to speak english as much as possible. remember an old saying, nothing is impossible in the world if you put your heart into
it. that’s all, thank you.
my name is xxx i am a major of architecture.i have sudied at the college for four years .And i am going to be graduate this year.during my four years at school ，i studied very hard .I tried
my best to learn all my lessons well .we were offered several chance to exprience by ourselves .i took all the chance to learn more experience .though i do not have much exprience about
this kind of works.but i think i am so confident enough to fulfill this job .iI think i can .
It is a very straightforward person, regardless of work or life, so what I say is true, there is no exaggeration. I have a strong professional ability, professional knowledge is very
strong, year after year, Dalian Medical University, excellent credit advanced individual title, and the top three hospitals in the internship year, during the internship won the praise of
teachers. English has a strong ability, general oral communication. Have strong organizational skills, the school has organized the class group activities, students have been praised.
I am cheerful, athletic, energetic, warm, sincere. Serious and responsible work, initiative, hard working; like thinking, an open mind to communicate with people, to learn from each other.
Strong organizational skills
I graduated from ×× University, graduate degree, after graduation worked in technology management, education. Chance of exposure to ××, really recognize the true meaning of insurance,
recognize the value of work. So I decided to quit work before education, threw himself into the insurance business, in order to send more people to bring security and peace and happy
family!
1英文自我介绍范文 第8篇
Good morning, Professors:
it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for the interview,
well ， i‘d like to give you a short self-introduction. My name is Yang Zheng， 30 years old, I come from Hubei Province. In 20xx I graduated from Harbin Institute of Technology ,where I
received my Bachelor degree and Master degree. My major is Civil Engineering, my Field of research for a graduate student is Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering. During the 7 years’
university education, I got a systematic view and a complete comprehension of the formation and development of Civil Engineering .it gives me a lot to learn ,a lot of chances to try, and a
lot of practices to improve myself.
Since 20xx, I have been working as a teacher in Harbin university of Science and Technology. the courses I have taught are Engineering Geology and soil mechanics. The experience of teaching
makes me a man of accuracy and strict method. At the same time it also make me realize that being a teacher, being a qualified teacher is not a piece of cake. It is necessary for me to
broad my view, to better apply theory to practice . to make a solid foundation for future profession. I need to go further in my own field. So I choose this!
Besides English, I also learnt another foreign language –russian , now I can speak and read in Russian. I can be skillful in searching for information in both English and Russian .that is
my pride.
I am open-minded, optimistic and confident ,quick in thought and very fond of the study of soil liquation. Of course if I am given a chance to study here, I will concentrate on the study
and research in this field.
Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.
1英文自我介绍范文 第9篇
My respected professors：
Good morning! First I wanna say it’s my honor to be here and I’m glad to introduce myself. My name is ***, ** years old and I come from **, a very beautiful city famous for the *** . InJuly
I’ll get my bachelor’s degree at *** university and my major is ** .
Then it comes to my hobbies and interests. In my spare time, I like listening to music and playing badminton. English is also my favorite. All these activities enrich my spare time. During
the four years in my university,I have been studying very hard and I was granted the scholarship every emester. Through the four years’ study, I have mastered the basic skills of***. And I
have developed interests in this area.
Now please allow me to introduce my characters. Well, I am a Leo，Leo people is sensitive and like to imagine, and my imaginative qualities will help me in the future research.
Besides，I am an energetic , active girl . I like new experiences and experiments. There is a saying: sharpening the axe will not interfere with the cutting of firewood. And I think one must
have a good master of professional knowledge that can face the keen competition. That’s why I chose to continue my study.
I have been longing for *** University for years because I think it has the best Printing major, just like an army we have most brilliant soldiers and notable leaders. I admire the
professors very much and I want to further my study under the influence of them. Then the students here is dedicated to studyi .Its environment is favorable for students to work hard.
*** University is very beautiful. The campus is widely known as one of the most beautiful universities in China. It is heavily wooded and green, with fragrant flowers everywhere all the
year-round. To live in the university is comfortable.
*** University enjoyed a very high academic status with lots of outstanding graduates. I hope I can get the opportunity to continue the postgraduate courses in this famous university.
That’s all, thank you for your time and attention.
1英文自我介绍范文 第10篇
Good morning!
My name isXXX, I’m XX years old, I came from XX province. And I major in XXX in XXX University. During my undergraduate education, I have studied many professional courses, such as XXX, XXX
and XXX. I am interested in this field and dream to be one of the contributors. In order to absorb advanced knowledge of XXX, I determine to pursue my Master's program of XXX in XXX
University.
No one would deny Germany is one of the dream places for engineers,it enjoys greatest reputation on the Machine and Electric Engineering throughout Europe and even the whole world.
I do appreciate the educational system ofXXX University.And there is an industrial internship provided by some XXX companies. Besides, the open academic atmosphere inXXX is exactly what I
pursue. Finally, I am attracted by the great sense of responsibility to society of XXX.